A New York State of mind….
Back in the mountains of New York and birding one of my favorite locations….Iona Island. Iona Island, located just south of the Bear Mountain Bridge, is a serene and undeveloped landmass that offers a unique glimpse into nature's raw beauty. The island spans approximately 300 acres and is characterized by its lush greenery, tidal wetlands, and diverse wildlife. It serves as a habitat for various bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and photography enthusiasts. Iona Island is part of the Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve, promoting conservation efforts while allowing visitors to appreciate the tranquility of this natural oasis.
One of the most common sparrows in this part of New York State is the Song sparrow.
The Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a small, adaptable bird commonly found across North America, particularly in wetlands, fields, and shrubby areas such as are found at Iona. Recognizable by its distinct brown streaks and a rich, melodious song, this sparrow displays a variety of vocal patterns that can differ by region. The bird's diet primarily consists of seeds and insects, making it an important player in its ecosystem. Nesting in dense vegetation, the Song Sparrow typically lays between three to five eggs, which both parents help to incubate. Its resilience to diverse habitats and ability to thrive in urban environments contribute to its widespread presence, making it a familiar sight and sound in many backyards and parks.
A not-so-common bird which does show up regularly on Iona is the Orchard oriole. The Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) is a small, vibrant songbird found primarily in the eastern United States and parts of Mexico. Males are notable for their striking black and chestnut coloration, while females such as I found today display a more subdued yellowish hue, making them less conspicuous. These birds inhabit open woodlands, orchards, and residential areas, where they can often be seen flitting among trees and shrubs. Part of Iona’s rich history was that at one time it had a very impressive variety of fruit trees planted by one of its former owners. Could this be the reason these orioles still are reliably found on this island oasis?
Orchard orioles are known for their melodious songs and intricate nests, which are woven from plant fibers and suspended from the branches of trees. They primarily feed on insects and fruits. During migration, they travel to Central America, showcasing their adaptability to a range of environments. So glad to see that this female has returned for the summer breeding season.
So nice to be welcomed back north by one of the prettiest residents of the Hudson Highlands. There will be many more beauties in the upcoming days and weeks.
